The women of the early DeKalb County library

In 1907 Lula Almand of Lithonia began gathering books in a room of her home for neighbors to read and borrow. The Woman’s Club of Lithonia, of which Almand was a member, built a granite clubhouse and library in 1928. This building still stands at 2564 Wiggins Street. The Lithonia library was only accessible to white residents. Learn more about the Woman’s Club and Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area here.

The Lithonia Woman’s Club was also the building that served as the first library.

The Decatur Library was first established in 1925 in the Decatur Bank & Trust Company Building. Later it operated in City Hall. Maud Burrus was one of the women who served as a part time Decatur librarian during that time until 1930 when she became full-time librarian. Before becoming a librarian, she taught Social Sciences at Decatur Junior High School. (Atlanta Journal, April 24, 1960, “She’s been lending books for 30 years”)

Burrus served as librarian for 31 years from 1930 until 1961. She was followed by her assistant, Louise Trotti, then Trotti’s assistant Barbara Loar in 1982. More history is available at dekalblibrary.org.

Maud Burrus had the idea of getting books to more remote parts of DeKalb County with a bookmobile. She began taking books in the back of her car to residents throughout the county.

Louise Trotti was the first supervisor of bookmobile services. There was no bookmobile for Black residents of Lithonia, until a new vehicle was purchased in 1952. The previous 1940 vehicle was reconditioned and used to bring books throughout DeKalb County to Black residents. That bookmobile operated out of the George Washington Carver Library of Herring Street School, a school in the Beacon community. In 1943, the library operated out of a World War II Quonset hut.

Segregation in DeKalb County libraries ended in 1962 when Elizabeth Wilson and her daughter registered for library cards at the Decatur Library. Elizabeth Wilson later became the second woman and first Black mayor of Decatur.

The Decatur Library became Decatur DeKalb Library when it opened on Sycamore Street in 1950. The land was donated to the city by Annie Scott Cooper as a memorial to her father George Washington Scott, founder of Agnes Scott College and to her husband Thomas L. Cooper who served on the Board of Directors of the library. The name of the library was changed to Maud M. Burrus Library in 1962 after Burrus retired.

The Redan Trotti Library at 1569 Wellborn Road in Lithonia is named in memory of Louise Trotti.  A May 1991 article in the DeKalb News Sun newspaper announced the upcoming open house and grand opening. (DeKalb History Center archives)

WPA, Works Progress Administration projects

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was a government program created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935 to help the country during the Great Depression by providing jobs. It was part of a group of policies, programs and projects known as the New Deal. Many public works projects were part of the program, as well as projects in the arts. Over 8.5 million people participated in the WPA.

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More memories-7th grade safety patrol Train trip

As I mentioned in my August 28 blog post, I was a member of the safety patrols at Pleasantdale Elementary School during the 1969-1970 school year and went on their annual trip. We went by train to Washington, D. C. and then on to New York City. It was a lot of fun, not only visiting those cities which I had never been to, but spending so much time with school friends away from the usual school setting.

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Early Georgia teacher schools

I was sorting through some old family documents this week and came across a few diplomas of the women in my family including one for the Georgia Normal School in Milledgeville, Georgia. Which brings up the question-why did they call them “normal”? Normal Schools were established in Georgia towards the end of the 19th century to prepare teachers to teach elementary aged students.  It was usually a two-year program and the term normal referred to establishing clear standards or “norms” for public schools.

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Evansdale Elementary School of Doraville opens 1967

DeKalb History Center archives includes history on several elementary schools from the county, including Evansdale Elementary on Evans Woods Drive in Doraville. Jim Cherry, Superintendent of DeKalb County Schools from 1947 until 1972 requested a brief history of the schools he supervised and the Evansdale one is in the archive.

According to the school history of Evansdale Elementary, it opened in September of 1967 with an enrollment of 650. The following year enrollment was 720 and in 1969 enrollment grew to 788.

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Narvie Jordan Harris, DeKalb County Jeanes Supervisor

Narvie Jordan Harris supervised all Black schools in DeKalb County beginning in 1944 as Jeanes Supervisor for the county. She continued in this role until desegregation in 1968. The Jeanes Supervisor program was initially funded by a one-million-dollar donation of Philadelphia Quaker Anna Jeanes in 1907. Jeanes Supervisors were Black educators hired to oversee Black schools across the United States.

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